What is the difference between complementary variation and free variation?
In linguistics, complementary distribution, as distinct from contrastive distribution and free variation, is the relationship between two different elements of the same kind in which one element is found in one set of environments and the other element is found in a non-intersecting (complementary) set of environments.
What is free variation and complementary distribution?
Free variation can be found in various dialects of the same language. In this case, the different pronunciations of words throughout a country do not change the meaning of those words. Another example of sounds which are not phonemes are those which occur in complementary distribution.
What is the difference between complementary and contrastive distribution?
If two sounds are in contrastive distribution, they must belong to different phonemes. If two sounds are in complementary distribution: – One of them (the one with the restricted distribution) is not a phoneme, and must be created by a phonological rule.
What is free variation in phonetics?
In linguistics, free variation is the phenomenon of two (or more) sounds or forms appearing in the same environment without a change in meaning and without being considered incorrect by native speakers.
What is a contrastive sound?
In phonology, two sounds of a language are said to be in contrastive distribution if replacing one with the other in the same phonological environment results in a change in meaning. If a sound is in contrastive distribution, it is considered a phoneme in that language.
Is free variation contrastive?
Contrastive distribution in linguistics, as opposed to complementary distribution or free variation, is the relationship between two different elements in which both elements are found in the same environment with a change in meaning.
What is contrastive phonology?
Contrastive phonology (对比音系学) identifies comparable speech sounds for two or more languages and investigates what functions these sounds perform in the sound system of each language (i.e. the functional statuses of comparable speech sounds in different languages).
What does non contrastive mean?
/ ˌnɒn kənˈtræs tɪv / PHONETIC RESPELLING. adjective. not contrastive. Linguistics. in complementary distribution; in free variation.
What is contrastive phonology example?
If a sound is in contrastive distribution, it is considered a phoneme in that language. For example, in English, the sounds [p] and [b] can both occur word-initially, as in the words pat and bat (minimal pairs), which are distinct morphemes.
Are allophones always contrastive?
Allophones of a single phoneme are not contrastive with each other. same phoneme. They are in complementary distribution with each other.
What is the meaning of contrastive?
tending to contrast; contrasting
Definition of contrastive adjective. tending to contrast; contrasting. contrastive colors. studying or exhibiting the congruences and differences between two languages or dialects without reference to their origins: contrastive linguistics.
What does contrastive mean in linguistics?
Definition of contrastive linguistics : a branch of linguistics concerned with showing the differences and similarities in the structure of at least two languages or dialects.
What is free variation in phonology?
Definition: Free variation is the interchangeable relationship between two phones, in which the phones may substitute for one another in the same environment without causing a change in meaning. Discussion: Free variation may occur between allophones or phonemes. what is complementary distribution with examples?
What is contrastive distribution in phonology?
In phonology, it is said that two sounds of a language are in a contrasting distribution if the replacement of one for another in the same phonological environment results in a change in meaning. If a sound has a contrasting distribution, it is considered a phoneme in that language. Contrastive distribution with examples
What is complementary distribution and free variation?
Complementary distribution and Free variation. These sounds are merely variations in pronunciation of the same phoneme and do not change the meaning of the word. Free variation can be found in various dialects of the same language. In this case, the different pronunciations of words throughout a country do not change the meaning of those words.
What is complementary distribution in phonetics?
Complementary Distribution. Definition: Complementary distribution is the mutually exclusive relationship between two phonetically similar segments. It exists when one segment occurs in an environment where the other segment never occurs.